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Este programa rescató el reclutamiento del ejército

El secretario de Defensa cita un impulso de Trump. Pero el aumento del reclutamiento en el Ejército no habría sido posible sin el programa iniciado hace tres años en Fort Jackson.

  English - (Respuesta de NNOMY a este artículo a continuación

4 de octubre de 2025 / Greg Jaffe / Imágenes de Kenny Holston / New York Times  - Su camino hacia el Ejército comenzó el año pasado cuando perdió su trabajo como encargado de mantenimiento de un hotel y solo pudo encontrar trabajo recogiendo basura en un almacén de Amazon. A los 42 años, Joseph King había renunciado a cumplir con los requisitos de alistamiento militar.

Luego se enteró de un programa del Ejército, lanzado hace tres años durante una de las peores sequías de reclutamiento en la historia de Estados Unidos, que ayuda a aquellos que no son elegibles para unirse porque tienen sobrepeso o no pueden aprobar el examen de aptitud militar.

A finales de agosto, Joseph estaba en un aula en Fort Jackson, Carolina del Sur, con otros 13 aprendices, la mayoría de los cuales doblaban su edad. El instructor les mostraba cómo calcular los ingresos de un vendedor basándose en el salario, las ventas y las comisiones.

“¿Qué es una comisión?” preguntó el profesor.

Los aprendices guardaron silencio.

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Opinión: El reclutamiento militar selectivo impacta las decisiones de los votantes latinos

  English -

11 de septiembre de 2024 / Valeria Martinez / Daily Orange  - Los estudiantes universitarios de todo el país, incluyendo muchos de la Universidad de Syracuse, parecen dar por sentado el privilegio de la educación superior. Mientras tanto, en lugares como Laredo y el Valle del Río Grande, los estudiantes de escuelas públicas carecen del mismo apoyo académico o  los mismos recursos  que son comunes en zonas más ricas y, en consecuencia, predominantemente blancas. Al mudarme a Syracuse, descubrí que la mayoría de mis compañeros no crecieron asistiendo a ferias de empleo organizadas por la universidad y dominadas por reclutadores militares. Este contraste resalta las limitadas oportunidades profesionales disponibles para los estudiantes texanos como yo, quienes se sienten presionados a sacrificar su futuro por un sistema que perpetúa la pobreza en lugar de perseguir sus verdaderas pasiones.

Al igual que muchos estudiantes de Estados Unidos, en Texas,  juré lealtad  a las banderas de Estados Unidos y Texas todas las mañanas, desde preescolar hasta el 12.º grado. Esta lealtad ciega, programada regularmente, combinada con un  currículo que pasa por alto  las persistentes realidades coloniales de nuestra historia, ha adoctrinado a los estudiantes para que crean que el servicio militar no solo es honorable, sino  un deber .

Según la  Red Nacional Contra la Militarización de la Juventud , los reclutadores militares  se integran deliberadamente  en las escuelas para fomentar un sentido de pertenencia. Los reclutadores militares eran omnipresentes en mi propia escuela secundaria texana, a menudo apostados cerca de la cafetería y atrayendo a los estudiantes con productos y pruebas de machismo como la barra de dominadas. Esta presencia, a menudo  normalizada en las asambleas y aulas de las escuelas secundarias texanas , condiciona a los estudiantes a aceptar el servicio militar como una opción necesaria.

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De la segregación al reclutamiento forzoso: cómo el racismo estructural alimenta las guerras interminables de Estados Unidos

La segregación de iure, el reclutamiento clandestino y la inmunidad de las élites forman parte de un ciclo recurrente de desigualdad en Estados Unidos. Mientras Estados Unidos amenaza con una nueva guerra en Irán, la historia vuelve a mostrar quién asumirá el coste y quién se beneficiará.

  English 

28 de junio de 2025 / Sharon Kyle / LA Progressive  - Desde la discriminación en la vivienda hasta el reclutamiento militar, desde la segregación escolar hasta la política exterior, algunos problemas de la vida estadounidense pueden parecer inconexos, meros fragmentos de un sistema caótico. Pero, al examinarlos más detenidamente, estas políticas y prácticas aparentemente inconexas comparten una raíz común: la consolidación deliberada del poder por parte de una clase dirigente blanca y adinerada. 

Desde la creación misma de Estados Unidos, una élite privilegiada ha diseñado leyes, instituciones y narrativas culturales para preservar su dominio: inicialmente mediante la expropiación y redistribución de tierras con fines raciales, el brutal sistema de esclavitud y políticas migratorias excluyentes; posteriormente, mediante la segregación racial (de las leyes de Jim Crow); y hoy, mediante mecanismos más insidiosos como la militarización de las fronteras, la vigilancia policial discriminatoria, el encarcelamiento masivo, las prácticas laborales explotadoras y la instrumentalización de la pobreza. En el núcleo de su estructura se encuentra la supremacía blanca: un sistema interconectado y en constante evolución de opresión racial y de clase que se resiste a la democracia, se adapta con el tiempo y se niega a ceder el poder. 

Hoy, mientras la administración Trump intensifica las tensiones con Irán tras el bombardeo de las instalaciones nucleares de ese país, nos encontramos una vez más al borde de la guerra. Si estalla un conflicto militar, serán los estadounidenses pobres y de clase trabajadora —especialmente las personas de color y los blancos rurales— quienes serán los primeros en servir, luchar y morir. Están sobrerrepresentados en las fuerzas armadas, pero no por casualidad, sino por diseño. Las dificultades económicas, la falta de oportunidades y las estrategias de reclutamiento selectivo garantizan que el peso de la guerra siga recayendo sobre quienes ya están más oprimidos por el sistema.

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From Segregation to the Backdoor Draft: How Structural Racism Fuels America’s Endless Wars

De jure segregation, the backdoor draft, and elite immunity are part of a recurring cycle of American inequality. As the U.S. threatens new war in Iran, history again points to who will bear the cost—and who will benefit.

   espanol

June 28, 2025 / Sharon Kyle / LA Progressive - From housing discrimination to military recruitment, from school segregation to foreign policy, some issues in American life may seem disconnected—mere fragments of a chaotic system. But upon closer examination, these seemingly unrelated policies and practices are bound by a common root: the deliberate consolidation of power by a wealthy, white ruling class. 

From the very inception of the United States, a privileged elite has engineered laws, institutions, and cultural narratives to preserve its dominance—initially through racialized land seizures and redistribution, the brutal system of chattel slavery, and exclusionary immigration policies; later through Jim Crow segregation; and today through more insidious mechanisms like militarized borders, discriminatory policing, mass incarceration, exploitative labor practices, and the weaponization of poverty. At the core lies structural white supremacy—an evolving, interlocking system of racial and class oppression that resists democracy, adapts with time, and refuses to cede power. 

Today, as the Trump administration escalates tensions with Iran following the bombing of that nation’s nuclear facilities, we once again stand at the precipice of war. If military conflict erupts, it will be poor and working-class Americans—especially people of color and rural whites—who will be the first to serve, fight, and die. They are overrepresented in the armed forces but not by coincidence, by design. Economic hardship, lack of opportunity, and targeted recruitment strategies ensure that the burden of war continues to fall on those already most oppressed by the system.

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This Program Rescued Army Recruiting

The defense secretary cites a ‘Trump bump.’ But the Army’s recruiting surge wouldn’t have been possible without the program started three years ago at Fort Jackson.

  español - (NNOMY Response to this article below

Oct. 4, 2025 / Greg Jaffe / Visuals by Kenny Holston / New York Times - His journey to the Army began last year when he lost his job as a hotel maintenance man and could only find work picking up trash at an Amazon warehouse. At 42, Joseph King had given up on ever meeting the military’s enlistment standards.

Then he heard about an Army program, launched three years ago during one of the worst recruiting droughts in U.S. history, that helps those who aren’t eligible to join because they are overweight or unable to pass the military’s aptitude exam.

In late August, Joseph was sitting in a classroom at Fort Jackson, S.C., with 13 other trainees, most of whom were half his age. The instructor was showing them how to calculate a salesperson’s income based on salary, sales and commission.

“What’s a commission?” the teacher asked.

The trainees were silent.

Featured

Opinion: Targeted military recruitment impacts Latine voter decisions

  español  -

September 11, 2024 / Valeria Martinez / Daily Orange - College students all over the country, including many students at Syracuse University, seem to take the privilege of higher education for granted. Meanwhile, in places like Laredo and the Rio Grande Valley, public school students lack the same academic support or resources that are commonplace in wealthier, and consequently, predominantly white areas. Upon moving to Syracuse, I learned that most of my peers didn’t grow up going to school sanctioned career fairs dominated by military recruiters. This contrast highlights the limited career opportunities available to Texan students like me, where many feel pressured to sacrifice their futures to a system that perpetuates poverty rather than pursue their true passions.

Similarly to many students throughout the United States, in Texas, I pledged allegiance to the U.S. and Texas flags every morning from pre-K through 12th grade. This regularly scheduled blind allegiance, combined with a curriculum that glosses over the lingering colonial realities of our history, have essentially indoctrinated students into believing that military service is not only honorable, but a duty.

According to the National Network Opposing the Militarization of Youth, military recruiters purposefully embed themselves in schools to foster a sense of “school ownership.” Military recruiters were omnipresent in my own Texan high school, often stationed near the cafeteria and enticing students with merchandise and “macho tests” like the pull-up bar. This presence, often normalized in Texan high school assemblies and classrooms, conditions students to accept military service as a necessary path.

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For the UN International Day of Peace 2025: NNOMY Contributes Resources to Demilitarize Our Schools

ACTION ALERT: Thee National Network Opposing the Militarization of Youth
https://nnomy.org/2025ABTSKit/

2025 Activist Back-to-School Kit

The  U.S. funding of Israel’s war in Gaza and last year's sending of 100 U.S. troops to Israel to staff anti-missile sites has given students across the country a reason to question the presence of military programs in their high schools.

Many do not want to participate in a service that they believe is tied to a government complicit in “ethnic cleansing” and that has caused the deaths of many innocents, including non-combative women and children.

Subcategories

The NNOMY Opinion section is a new feature of our articles section. Writing on youth demilitarization issues is quite rare but we have discovered the beginning articles and notes being offered on this subject so we have decided to present them under an opinion category.  The articles presented do not necessarily reflect the views of the NNOMY Steering Committee.

General David Petraeus' rocky first days as a lecturer at the City University of New York Though the United States of America shares with other nations in a history of modern state militarism, the past 65 years following its consolidation as a world military power after World War II, has seen a shift away from previous democratic characterizations of the state.  The last thirty years, with the rise of the neo-conservative Reagan and Bush administrations (2), began the abandonment of moral justifications for democracy building replaced by  bellicose proclamations of the need and right to move towards a national project of global security by preemptive military force .

In the process of global military expansion, the US population has been subjected to an internal re-education to accept the role of the U.S. as consolidating its hegemonic rule internationally in the interest of liberal ideals of wealth creation and protectionism.

The average citizen has slowly come to terms with a stealthly increasing campaign of militarization domestically in media offerings; from television, movies and scripted news networks to reinforce the inevitability of a re-configured society as security state. The effect has begun a transformation of how, as citizens, we undertand our roles and viability as workers and families in relation to this security state. This new order has brought with it a shrinking public common and an increasing privatization of publicly held infrustructure; libraries, health clinics, schools and the expectation of diminished social benefits for the poor and middle-class. The national borders are being militarized as are our domestic police forces in the name of Homeland Security but largely in the interest of business. The rate and expansion of research and development for security industries and the government agencies that fund them, now represent the major growth sector of the U.S.economy. Additionally, as the U.S. economy continually shifts from productive capital to financial capital as the engine of growth for wealth creation and development, the corporate culture has seen its fortunes rise politically and its power over the public sector grow relatively unchallenged by a confused citizenry who are watching their social security and jobs diminishing.

How increasing cultural militarization effects our common future will likely manifest in increased public dissatisfaction with political leadership and economic strictures. Social movements within the peace community, like NNOMY, will need to expand their role of addressing the dangers of  militarists predating youth for military recruitment in school to giving more visibility to the additional dangers of the role of an influential militarized media, violent entertainment and play offerings effecting our youth in formation and a general increase and influence of the military complex in all aspects of our lives. We are confronted with a demand for a greater awareness of the inter-relationships of militarism in the entire landscape of domestic U.S. society.  Where once we could ignore the impacts of U.S. military adventurisms abroad, we are now faced with the transformation of our domestic comfort zone with the impacts of militarism in our day to day lives.

How this warning can be imparted in a meaningful way by a movement seeking to continue with the stated goals of counter-recruitment and public policy activism, and not loose itself in the process, will be the test for those activists, past and future, who take up the call to protect our youth from the cultural violence of militarism.

The "militarization of US culture" category will be an archive of editorials and articles about the increasing dangers we face as a people from those who are invested in the business of war. This page will serve as a resource for the NNOMY community of activists and the movement they represent moving into the future. The arguments presented in this archive will offer important realizations for those who are receptive to NNOMY's message of protecting our youth, and thus our entire society, of the abuses militarism plays upon our hopes for a sustainable and truly democratic society.

NNOMY

 

The Resources section covers the following topics:

News reports from the groups associated to the NNOMY Network including Social Media.

Reports from counter-recruitment groups and activists from the field. Includes information about action reports at recruiting centers and career fairs, school tabling, and actions in relation to school boards and state legislatures.

David SwansonDavid Swanson is the author of the new book, Daybreak: Undoing the Imperial Presidency and Forming a More Perfect Union, by Seven Stories Press and of the introduction to The 35 Articles of Impeachment and the Case for Prosecuting George W. Bush by Dennis Kucinich. In addition to cofounding AfterDowningStreet.org, he is the Washington director of Democrats.com and sits on the boards of a number of progressive organizations in Washington, DC.


Charlottesville Right Now: 11-10-11 David Swanson
David Swanson joins Coy to discuss Occupy Charlottesville, protesting Dick Cheney's visit to the University of Virginia, and his new book. -  Listen

Jorge MariscalJorge Mariscal is the grandson of Mexican immigrants and the son of a U.S. Marine who fought in World War II. He served in the U.S. Army in Vietnam and currently teaches at the University of California, San Diego.

Matt GuynnMatt Guynn plays the dual role of program director and coordinator for congregational organizing for On Earth Peace, building peace and nonviolence leadership within the 1000+ congregations of the Church of the Brethren across the United States and Puerto Rico. He previously served a co-coordinator of training for Christian Peacemaker Teams, serving as an unarmed accompanier with political refugees in Chiapas, Mexico, and offering or supporting trainings in the US and Mexico.

Rick JahnkowRick Jahnkow works for two San Diego-based anti-militarist organizations, the Project on Youth and Non-Military Opportunities and the Committee Opposed to Militarism and the Draft. He can be reached at: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Pat ElderPat Elder was a co-founder of the DC Antiwar Network (DAWN) and a member of the Steering Committee of the National Network Opposing the Militarization of Youth, (NNOMY).  Pat is currently involved in a national campaign with the Women's International League for Peace & Freedom project, Military Poisons,  investigating on U.S. military base contamination domestically and internationally.  Pat’s work has prominently appeared in NSA documents tracking domestic peace groups.

 

All Documents:

Pat Elder - National Network Opposing the Militarization of Youth

NNOMY periodically participates in or organizes events(e.i. conferences, rallies) with other organizations.

The Counter-recruitment Essentials section of the NNOMY web site covers the issues and actions spanning this type of activism. Bridging the difficult chasms between religious, veteran, educator, student, and community based activism is no small task. In this section you will find information on how to engage in CR activism in your school and community with the support of the knowledge of others who have been working to inform youth considering enlisting in the military. You will also find resources for those already in the military that are looking for some guidance on how to actively resist injustices  as a soldier or how to choose a path as a conscientious objector.

John Judge was a co-founder of the Committee for High School Options and Information on Careers, Education and Self-Improvement (CHOICES) in Washington DC, an organization engaged since 1985 in countering military recruitment in DC area high schools and educating young people about their options with regard to the military. Beginning with the war in Viet Nam, Judge was a life-long anti-war activist and tireless supporter of active-duty soldiers and veterans.

 

"It is our view that military enlistment puts youth, especially African American youth, at special risk, not only for combat duty, injury and fatality, but for military discipline and less than honorable discharge, which can ruin their chances for employment once they get out. There are other options available to them."


In the 1970's the Selective Service System and the paper draft became unworkable, requiring four induction orders to get one report. Boards  were under siege by anti-war and anti-draft forces, resistance of many kinds was rampant. The lottery system failed to dampen the dissent, since people who knew they were going to be drafted ahead of time became all the more active. Local draft board members quit in such numbers that even I was approached, as a knowledgeable draft counselor to join the board. I refused on the grounds that I could never vote anyone 1-A or eligible to go since I opposed conscription and the war.

At this point the Pentagon decided to replace the paper draft with a poverty draft, based on economic incentive and coercion. It has been working since then to draw in between 200-400,000 enlisted members annually. Soon after, they began to recruit larger numbers of women to "do the jobs men don't want to". Currently recruitment quotas are falling short, especially in Black communities, and reluctant parents are seen as part of the problem. The hidden problem is retention, since the military would have quadrupled by this time at that rate of enlistment, but the percentage who never finish their first time of enlistment drop out at a staggering rate.

I began bringing veterans of the Vietnam War into high schools in Dayton, Ohio in the late 1960s, and have continued since then to expose young people to the realities of military life, the recruiters' false claims and the risks in combat or out. I did it first through Vietnam Veterans Against the War/Winter Soldier Organization, then Dayton Draft & Military Counseling, and since 1985 in DC through C.H.O.I.C.E.S.

The key is to address the broader issues of militarization of the schools and privacy rights for students in community forums and at meetings of the school board and city council. Good counter-recruitment also provides alternatives in the civilian sector to help the poor and people of color, who are the first targets of the poverty draft, to find ways to break into the job market, go to a trade school, join an apprenticeship program, get job skills and placement help, and find money for college without enlisting in the military.

John Judge -- counselor, C.H.O.I.C.E.S.
 
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